Last time, I gave you an introduction to concrete detail versus abstractions and generalizations. Today, I will focus more on where and when to actually implement these different forms of descriptions. However, for a review let's briefly go over the differences once more.
First off, you need to keep in mind that these are all forms of description. The differences between the two is in the scope.
Abstractions and generalizations are broad forms of description that give an overall idea of what is being described. They should be used sparingly in your writing because they don't paint a strong enough image for the readers. They also often rely on telling as opposed to showing. For example:
She was nervous as she approached the hallway.
Notice that instead of actually showing how she feels through actions, abstractions cut through that and just tells you. But keep in mind, it is still a description
Concrete detail on the other hand, doesn't come straight out and tell you. Rather, it creates an picture for you through the use of particular detailing. Your writing should mostly contain concrete detail if you want to create a truly vivid image in your reader's head. For example, using the previous detail, notice how much easier it is to actually picture the nervous girl:
She used the sleeves of her stained wool sweater to wipe the sweat from her forehead before squinting into the darkness that lay before her. She rubbed her moist palms against her jeans before shoving her hand back into her side pocket and hastily pulling out her mini flashlight.
Notice how you can sense her tension in how her actions are described.
However, it is one thing to know the differences. It is another thing to understand when and where to implement them. Keep in mind that when you use concrete detail, you will be drawing attention to something. Therefore, you don't want to use particular detail when describing something of little significance. It takes the attention away from what you really want to stand out.
In those instances, you are better off using abstractions. You don't want your reader focusing on the ridges in the bark of that tree. You want them focusing on the strangely glowing emerald ring nestled among the tree's roots. Let's use a few examples to emphasize this point. While there is a bit of description of the man, focus on the tattoo and the pipe. Which one focuses more on the pipe and which on the tattoo? What do you think would be more important in the context of the passages?